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Business Statistics
Business Statistics MCQs
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If Y = aX ± b, where a and b are any two constants and a ∦ 0, then the quartile deviation of Y values is equal to:
a Q.D(X) + b
∣a∣ Q.D(X)
Q.D(X) - b
∣b∣ Q.D(X)
?
For a symmetrical distribution:
β1 > 0
β1 < 0
β1 = 0
β1= 3
?
The scatter in a series of values about the average is called:
Central tendency
Dispersion
Skewness
Symmetry
?
The measures of dispersion can never be:
Positive
Zero
Negative
Equal to 2
?
Which of the following is an absolute measure of dispersion?
Coefficient of variation
Coefficient of dispersion
Standard deviation
Coefficient of skewness
?
If the observations of a variable X are, -4, -20, -30, -44 and -36, then the value of the range will be:
-48
40
-40
48
?
If the maximum value in a series is 25 and its range is 15, the maximum value of the series is:
10
15
25
35
?
Mean deviation computed from a set of data is always:
Negative
Equal to standard deviation
More than standard deviation
Less than standard deviation
?
Which measure of dispersion has a different unit other than the unit of measurement of values:
Range
Standard deviation
Variance
Mean deviation
?
The positive square root of the mean of the squares of the deviations of observations from their mean is called:
Variance
Range
Standard deviation
Coefficient of variation
?
S.D(X) = 6 and S.D(Y) = 8. If X and Yare independent random variables, then S.D(X-Y) is:
2
10
14
100
?
The ratio of the standard deviation to the arithmetic mean expressed as a percentage is called:
Coefficient of standard deviation
Coefficient of skewness
Coefficient of kurtosis
Coefficient of variation
?
To compare the variation of two or more than two series, we use
Combined standard deviation
Corrected standard deviation
Coefficient of variation
Coefficient of skewness
?
If standard deviation of the values 2, 4, 6, 8 is 2.236, then standard deviation of the values 4, 8,12, 16 is:
0
4.472
4.236
2.236
?
The moments about mean are called:
Raw moments
Central moments
Moments about origin
All of the above
?
Moment ratios β1 and β2 are:
Independent of origin and scale of measurement
Expressed in original unit of the data
Unit less quantities
Both (a) and (c)
?
If the third moment about mean is zero, then the distribution is:
Positively skewed
Negatively skewed
Mesokurtic
Mesocratic
?
If mean=25, median=30 and standard deviation=15, the distribution will be:
Symmetrical
Positively skewed
Negatively skewed
Normal
?
In a symmetrical distribution, Q3 – Q1 = 20, median = 15. Q3 is equal to:
5
15
20
25
?
The degree of peaked ness or flatness of a uni-model distribution is called:
Skewness
Symmetry
Dispersion
Kurtosis
?
In a mesokurtic or normal distribution, 4 = 243. The standard deviation is:
81
27
9
3
?
The measurements of spread or scatter of the individual values around the central point is called:
Measures of dispersion
Measures of central tendency
Measures of skewness
Measures of kurtosis
?
If all the scores on examination cluster around the mean, the dispersion is said to be:
Small
Large
Normal
Symmetrical
?
The range of the scores 29, 3, 143, 27, 99 is:
140
143
146
70
?
The sum of absolute deviations is minimum if these deviations are taken from the:
Mean
Mode
Median
Upper quartile
?
Which of the following measures of dispersion is expressed in the same units as the units of observation?
Variance
Standard deviation
Coefficient of variation
Coefficient of standard deviation
?
The standard deviation is independent of:
Change of origin
Change of scale of measurement
Change of origin and scale of measurement
Difficult to tell
?
Which of the following statements is correct?
The standard deviation of a constant is equal to unity
The sum of absolute deviations is minimum if these deviations are taken from the mean.
The second moment about origin equals variance
The variance is positive quantity and is expressed in square of the units of the observations
?
In a set of observations the variance is 50. All the observations are increased by 100%. The variance of the increased observations will become:
50
200
100
No change
?
All odd order moments about mean in a symmetrical distribution are:
Positive
Negative
Zero
Three
?
The first three moments of a distribution about the mean X are 1, 4 and 0. The distribution is:
Symmetrical
Skewed to the left
Skewed to the right
Normal
?
For a positively skewed distribution, mean is always:
Less than the median
Less than the mode
Greater than the mode
Difficult to tell
?
The second and fourth moments about mean are 4 and 48 respectively, then the distribution is:
Leptokurtic
Platykurtic
Mesokurtic or normal
Positively skewed
?
The measures used to calculate the variation present among the observations in the unit of the variable is called:
Relative measures of dispersion
Coefficient of skewness
Absolute measures of dispersion
Coefficient of variation
?
The measure of dispersion which uses only two observations is called:
Mean
Median
Range
Coefficient of variation
?
Half of the difference between upper and lower quartiles is called:
Interquartile range
Quartile deviation
Mean deviation
Standard deviation
?
The mean deviation of the scores 12, 15, 18 is:
6
0
3
2
?
The variance is zero only if all observations are the:
Different
Square
Square root
Same
?
The standard deviation of -5, -5, -5, -5, 5 is:
-5
+5
0
-25
?
Bowley’s coefficient of skewness lies between:
0 and 1
1 and +1
-1 and 0
-2 and +2
?
If there are many extreme scores on all examination, the dispersion is:
Large
Small
Normal
Symmetric
?
In quality control of manufactured items, the most common measure of dispersion is:
Range
Average deviation
Standard deviation
Quartile deviation
?
If Y = aX ± b, where a and b are any two numbers and a ∦ 0, then the range of Y values will be:
Range(X)
a range(X) + b
a range(X) - b
∣a∣ range(X)
?
Which measure of dispersion can be computed in case of open-end classes?
Standard deviation
Range
Quartile deviation
Coefficient of variation
?
If Y = aX ± b, where a and b are any two numbers but a ∦ 0, then M.D(Y) is equal to:
M.D(X)
M.D(X) ± b
∣a∣ M.D(X)
M.D(Y) + M.D(X)
?
If the dispersion is small, the standard deviation is:
Large
Zero
Small
Negative
?
The standard deviation one distribution dividedly the mean of the distribution and expressing in percentage is called:
Coefficient of Standard deviation
Coefficient of skewness
Coefficient of quartile deviation
Coefficient of variation
?
If Y = aX + b, where a and b are any two numbers but a ∦ 0, then S.D(Y) is equal to:
S.D(X)
a S.D(X)
∣a∣ S.D(X)
a S.D(X) + b
?
Standard deviation is always calculated from:
Mean
Median
Mode
Lower quartile
?
The variance of 19, 21, 23, 25 and 27 is 8. The variance of 14, 16, 18, 20 and 22 is:
Greater than 8
8
Less than 8
8 - 5 = 3
?
Var(X) = 4 and Var(Y) =9. If X and Y are independent random variable then Var(2X + Y) is:
13
17
25
-1
?
The moments about origin are called:
Moments about zero
Raw moments
Both (a) and (b)
(d)Neither (a) nor (b)
?
The first moment about X = 0 of a distribution is 12.08. The mean is:
10.80
10.08
12.08
12.88
?
In a symmetrical distribution, the coefficient of skewness will be:
0
Q1
Q3
1
?
If mean=20, median=16 and standard deviation=2, then coefficient of skewness is:
1
2
4
-2
?
If the sum of deviations from median is not zero, then a distribution will be:
Symmetrical
Skewed
Normal
All of the above
?
The lower and upper quartiles of a distribution are 80 and 120 respectively, while median is 100. The shape of the distribution is:
Positively skewed
Negatively skewed
Symmetrical
Normal
?
The value of β2 can be:
Less than 3
Greater than 3
Equal to 3
All of the above
?
The degree to which numerical data tend to spread about an average value called:
Constant
Flatness
Variation
Skewness
?
Given below the four sets of observations. Which set has the minimum variation?
46, 48, 50, 52, 54
30, 40, 50, 60, 70
40, 50, 60, 70, 80
48, 49, 50, 51, 52
?
The range of the values -5, -8, -10, 0, 6, 10 is:
0
10
-10
20
?
The mean deviation is minimum when deviations are taken from:
Mean
Mode
Median
Zero
?
The sum of squares of the deviations is minimum, when deviations are taken from:
Mean
Mode
Median
Zero
?
The value of standard deviation changes by a change of:
Origin
Scale
Algebraic signs
None
?
For two independent variables X and Y if S.D(X) = 1 and S.D(Y) = 3, then Var(3X - Y) is equal to:
0
6
18
12
?
Which of the following statements is false?
The standard deviation is independent of change of origin
If the moment coefficient of kurtosis β2 = 3, the distribution is mesokurtic or normal.
If the frequency curve has the same shape on both sides of the centre line which divides the curve into two equal parts, is called a symmetrical distribution.
Variance of the sum or difference of any two variables is equal to the sum of their respective variances
?
The mean of an examination is 69, the median is 68, the mode is 67, and the standard deviation is 3. The measures of variation for this examination is...
67
68
69
3
?
If XÌ„ = Rs.20, S= Rs.10, then coefficient of variation is:
45%
50%
60%
65%
?
The second moment about arithmetic mean is 16, the standard deviation will be:
16
4
2
0
?
First two moments about the value 2 of a variable are 1 and 16. The variance will be:
13
15
16
Difficult to tell
?
Departure from symmetry is called:
Second moment
Kurtosis
Skewness
Variation
?
If mean=50, mode=40 and standard deviation=5, the distribution is:
Positively skewed
Negatively skewed
Symmetrical
Difficult to tell
?
In case of positively skewed distribution, the extreme values lie in the:
Middle
Left tail
Right tail
Anywhere
?
Which of the following is correct in a negatively skewed distribution?
The arithmetic mean is greater than the mode
The arithmetic mean is greater than the median
(Q3 - Median) = (Median - Q1)
(Q3 - Median) < (Median - Q1)
?
If Q3=20 and Q1=10, the coefficient of quartile deviation is:
3
1/3
2/3
1
?
The average of squared deviations from mean is called:
Mean deviation
Variance
Standard deviation
Coefficient of variation
?
Which of the following is a unit free quantity:
Range
Standard deviation
Coefficient of variation
Arithmetic mean
?
Three factories A, B, C have 100, 200 and 300 workers respectively. The mean of the wages is the same in the three factories. Which of the following s...
There is greater variation in factory C.
Standard deviation in. factory A is the smallest.
Standard deviation in all the three factories are equal
None of the above
?
Which of the following measures of dispersion is independent of the units employed?
Coefficient of variation
Quartile deviation
Standard deviation
Range
?
The first and second moments about arbitrary constant are -2 and 13 respectively, The standard deviation will be:
-2
3
9
13
?
If the third central is negative, the distribution will be:
Symmetrical
Positively skewed
Negatively skewed
Normal
?
The lack of uniformity or symmetry is called:
Skewness
Dispersion
Kurtosis
Standard deviation
?
If mean=10, median=8 and standard deviation=6, then coefficient of skewness is:
1
-1
2/6
2
?
In a symmetrical distribution Q1 = 20 and median= 30. The value of Q3 is:
50
35
40
25
?
If there are ten values each equal to 10, then standard deviation of these values is:
100
20
10
0