Detailed Answer
Correct answer: (C)
We again need to use the same formula to determine production amounts, but this time instead of
doing it for a month, it is done for a quarter. This is not a problem because the formula works for any period
of time. We first need to calculate the level of sales in each month, given a 5% increase each month. The
expected sales are: July - 200,000; August 210,000; September - 220,500; and October - 231,525. Though
October is not in this period we need it to calculate ending inventory levels. The units needed for the quarter
are 630,500 and since ending inventory needs to be BO% of the next month’s sales, this is 1B5,220 (231,525
x .BO). There are only 150,000 units in beginning inventory so the company will need to produce 665,720
units during the quarter (630,500 + 1B5,220 - 150,000).