Detailed Answer
Correct answer: (A)
To solve this question, we need to create the two profit functions and set the left sides equal to one
another, then create the two revenue functions and set the left sides equal to one another. Then solve for the
one unknown that remains after we plug the second formula into the first to eliminate one of the unknowns.
The two formulas we end up with are:
Profit equation: 35.2M − 369,600 = 27.2T − 316,800
Revenue equation: $88M = $80T
Solving the revenue equation for M in order to express T in terms of M, we get:
M = 80/88T or M = 0.90909T
We then substitute 0.90909 as the value for M into the profit equation and get the following formula: (35.2 ×
.90909T) – 369,600 = 27.2T – 316,800
Perform the multiplication within the parentheses on the left side of the equation:
32T – 369,600 = 27.2T – 316,800
Subtract 27.2T from both sides and add 369,600 to both sides:
4.8T = 52,800
Divide both sides of the equation by 4.8 to solve for T:
T = 11,000
Using 11,000 as the value for T, we can now calculate the revenue: 11,000 units × $80/unit = $880,000.
If we were to do the same thing but solve for T first, we would get the same answer.