Detailed Answer
Correct answer: (D)
Lenient adherence to law
United States law is based on English and American common law that has been established based on the opinions of judges in cases covering hundreds of years. Over time, with each new case, judges established precedents. A precedent is a controlling rule, example or guide-which provided a framework for other judges to follow in deciding later cases. Common law requires strict adherence to law while also allowing courts power to exercise equity and fairness.