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Behavioral and Allied Sciences
Behavioral and Allied Sciences MCQs
?
Wave ______________ is to pitch as wave ______________ is to loudness.
length, frequency
peak, trough
frequency, amplitude
pressure, distinctiveness
?
Damage to your olfactory membrane would most likely impair your ability to
smell
feel pain
hear
see
?
When detecting colour, hue depends on ______________ while brightness depends on ______________
height, length
length, height
intensity, consistency
consistency, intensity
?
That fact that you may notice a disgusting smell when you first walk into the room but stop noticing if you stay in the room for a while illustrates ...
synaesthesia
selective attention
sensory attention
sensory adaptation
?
Where in the brain is the medial geniculate nucleus found:
midbrain
pons
thalamus
brainstem
?
Which of these are actively involved to see in darkness:
cones
rods
hair cells
cochlear nuclei
?
The auditory nerve first reaches ______________ before reaching inferior colliculus.
superior colliculus
medial geniculate nucleus
ventral cochlear nucleus
lateral geniculate nucleus
?
What is the precursor of steroid hormone:
Protein
Cholesterol
Carbohydrate
Lipid
?
All the following are true of posterior pituitary hormones except
they include direct and tropic hormones
they are released from the posterior pituitary
nerve signal from the hypothalamus stimulates their release
they include antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin
?
Which of the following hormones would bind to receptors located on the inside of the cell:
testosterone
LH
prolactin
growth hormone
?
Which hormone increases the basal metabolic rate in the body:
parathyroid hormone
adrenal hormone
thyroid hormone
growth hormone
?
Pituitary gland also known as master gland is under the control of
pineal gland
adrenal gland
hypothalamus
thyroid gland
?
Which of these is not an endocrine gland:
Pancreas
Testes
Salivary gland
Parathyroid
?
Which hormones of the adrenal glands supplement the sex hormones from the gonads:
Mineralocorticoids, such as aldosterone
Glucocorticoids, such as cortisol
Gonadocorticoids, such as the androgens
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
?
The overall number of cases in STI is
rising
falling
about the same as it always has been
none of the above
?
Which of these are other types of STIs:
chancroid
scabies
Molluscum contagiosum
all the above
?
The feedback loop for production of sex hormone in men does not include
hypothalamus
pituitary gland
oxytocin
follicle stimulating hormone
?
HIV attacks a certain kind of cell in the immune system. Which is it:
red blood cells
white blood cells or T cells
platelets
epithelial cells
?
The first stage of the sexual response cycle is
orgasm
resolution
excitement
plateau
?
Women ability to have multiple orgasms is primarily due to
the g-spot
the response of the inner layers of the vagina
having alternating orgasms in different locations
the fact that they do not have a refractory period
?
A part of neuron that conducts the action potential away from the cell body is
myelin sheath
synapse
nodes of ranvier
axon
?
______________ cells are present only in PNS.
schwann
oligodendroglia
microglia
astrocytes
?
Drugs that inhibit a neuron from firing are called ______________
agonists
receptors
transmitters
antagonists
?
The portion of ANS that reduces heart and breathing rates after a stressful encounter is
parasympathetic
somantic
autonomic
sympathetic
?
______________ divides two cerebral hemispheres.
transverse fissure
lateral fissure
longitudinal fissure
bilateral fissures
?
The area responsible for the production of speech is called as ______________
wernicks area
wernicks aphasia
brocas area
brocas aphasia
?
Which of the following plays a major role in fear :
amygdala
hippocampus
thalamus
midbrain
?
Network of neuron that runs through the core of hindbrain and into the midbrain and forebrain
Corpus Callosum
Septum pelludium
Reticular activating system
Hypothallamus
?
The First stage of General adaptation syndrome
Resistance stage
Exhaustion stage
Alarm Stage
Flight stage
?
The purpose of immune system is to
Help germs invade our body
Fight off sickness
Make your nose run
Helps to maintain body weight
?
Which of these is a symptom of acute stress:
Heartburn
Diarrhea
Sweaty palms
All the above
?
The hippocampus attaches to
Emotions and memories
Emotions and cortex
Memories and cortex
Cortex and emotions
?
The purity of light is called
hue
wave length
saturation
brightness
?
A researcher interested in the relationship between physical stimuli and our psychological experience would be studying
extrasensory perception
proprioception
transduction
psychophysics
?
People are more likely to notice 5 rupees increase in the price of a candy bar than they are to notice 5 rupees increase in an iPhone. This illustrate...
the absolute threshold
webers law
signal detection
opponent process
?
What structure provides the boundary between outer and middle ear:
tympanic membrane
cochlea
pinna
oval window
?
______________ is to vision as ______________ is to audition.
superior colliculus, inferior colliculus
inferior colliculus, superior colliculus
organ of corti, inferior ovilary
Superior ovilary, inferior ovilary
?
Which of the following is not an endocrine gland:
Hypothalamus
Pituitary
Parathyroid
Pancreas
?
Unlike polypeptide hormones, steroid hormones
demonstrate rapid onset of effect
are more likely to have an associated receptor in the cytosol or nucleus
more commonly function via specific second messengers
are more rapidly degraded and therefore demonstrate more temporary effects
?
Insufficient thyroxine can lead to
goitre
tetany
cretinism
myxoedema
?
Endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands in that
Endocrine glands are ductless and exocrine glands release secretions at the body’s surface or into ducts
Endocrine glands release hormones, whereas exocrine glands release waste
Endocrine glands are formed by epithelial tissue, but exocrine glands are primarily connective tissue
Endocrine glands are all interconnected; whereas exocrine glands act completely independently.
?
The secretions from which of these glands differs between males and females:
Adrenal
Parathyroid
Gonadal
Pancreas
?
Which of these is a health problem that can be caused by STI in women:
pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
ectopic pregnancy
higher risk for cervical cancer
all of the above
?
A more common problem among girls during puberty is
they have more acne than boys
they are more prone to obesity than boys
gynecomastia
both a and b
?
The male sex hormone is
estrogen
estradiol
progesterone
androgen
?
Which of the following produces the male sex hormone:
rete testis
seminiferous tubule
Leydig cell
scrotum
?
the periodic gaps in the myelin sheath on the axon is
nodes of ranvier
synapse
neurotransmitters
none of the above
?
Entry of the positive ions in action potential is called as ______________
repolarization
depolarization
polarization
none of the above
?
______________ receives and transmits motor signals from the CNS.
PNS
cells
chemicals
glial cells
?
The depression found in the surface of the brain is called ______________
fissures
sulcus
gyri
gyrus
?
The area responsible for understanding of speech comprehension is ______________
wernicks aphasia
wernicks area
brocas area
parietal lobe
?
The brain stem consists of ______________ parts.
2
3
4
5
?
Kluver Bucy Syndrome causes impairment in.
Behaviour
Language
Ability
Sleep
?
Psychoneuroimmunology is a study of
Brain structure and function
Interactions among behavioral, neural , endocrine and immune process
Mental health and brain
Neuro connections and brains activities
?
To be immune means what:
That you are infected
That you are bald
That you are protected
That you are more likely to get sick
?
The brain area that most directly controls the activity of the autonomic nervous system is the
Pituitary gland
Medulla oblongata
Cerebellum
Hypothalamus
?
The purity of sound is called
wavelength
amplitude
volley
timbre
?
Damage to the ______________ may cause sensorineural hearing loss
eardrum
pinna
stapes
cilia
?
Sensations of complementary colours we experience after staring at a stimulus of a given hue is
trichromatic theory
opponent process theory
afterimages
colour effect
?
What are the ossicles:
cells in the olfactory bulb
fine hairs on the basilar membrane
fluid- filled canals that extent to the cochlea
small bones in the ear
?
Chemical messengers secreted by ductless glands are called ______________
Lymph
Platelets
Plasma
Hormones
?
Which of the following is a physiological function that is mediated by a hormone released by the posterior pituitary:
maturation of the egg and sperm
water retention
decrease in calcium levels
increase in thyroid hormone level
?
Name the gland that is located at the base of the throat, just inferior to the laryngeal prominence (Adams apple)
Pituitary
Pineal gland
Hypothalamus
Thyroid
?
How do hormones from the thyroid and parathyroid regulate the calcium concentration of the blood:
Calcitonin lowers blood calcium; parathyroid hormone raises blood calcium
Parathyroid hormone lowers blood calcium; calcitonin raises blood calcium
Thyroxine and triiodothyronine together regulate calcium levels, as needs dictate
Both parathyroid hormone and the three thyroid hormones function to regulate blood calcium levels.
?
Most hormones of the endocrine system are regulated by a
Negative feedback mechanism
Positive feedback mechanism
Hormone-receptor complex
Hormone-gene complex
?
Gonorrhea is treated by antibiotics. What problem has occurred recently in treatment:
antibiotics have been in short supply
the bacteria that cause gonorrhea have become resistant to certain antibiotics
people have developed an allergic reaction to certain antibiotics
all of the above
?
Which of these is a symptom of HIV infection:
swollen lymph nodes
fever
tiredness
all the above
?
The insertion of male genitalia into the female genitalia is
coitus
intromission
fertilization
copulation
?
Men need time to go back to the orgasm stage from the resolution stage called
recovery period
recoup period
refractory period
retrieval period
?
What is the structural and functional unit of the nervous system:
axon
neuron
synapse
axon hillock
?
______________ provides scaffolding on which the nervous system is built
nerves
neurons
cell body
glial cells
?
Cleaning up the synapse is called as ______________
reputake
receptor
cleaning
removing
?
______________ controls the voluntary movements
somatic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
sympathetic nervous system
autonomic nervous system
?
Primary motor cortex is a part of ______________ lobe.
parietal
temporal
occipital
frontal
?
______________ is also known as emotion brain.
mid brain
lymbic system
tegmentum
pons
?
The complex psychophysiological experience of an individuals state of mind as it is interacting with biochemical and environmental influences.
Cognition
Memory
Attention
Emotions
?
The activation of the immune system response by stress differs from the activation of that system by illness in that
Illness activates areas in the brain first
Stress increases the release of natural killer cells
Stress activates a different immune response that does illness
Stress activates areas in the brain first
?
What is a macrophage:
A type of white blood cell
A part of our immune system
A cell that destroys invaders
All the above
?
Which of the following is an example of the autonomic nervous system:
Peristalsis of intestine
Swallowing
Movement of eyes
Knee jerk
?
The middle ear contains three little bones. They are
pinna, cochlea, cilia
incus, anvil, stapes
hammer, anvil, stirrup
tympani, ossicle, pinna
?
The optic nerve first reaches ______________ before reaching superior colliculus.
ventral cochlear nucleus
inferior colliculus
lateral geniculate nucleus
medial geniculate nucleus
?
The primary role of parathyroid gland is
to maintain homeostasis
to send hormonal signals to other glands
to regulate serum calcium levels
to receive hormonal signals from the hypothalamus
?
Steroid hormones include the following
thyroid hormones and adrenal cortical hormones
pancreatic and thyroid hormones
hormones and adrenal medullary hormones
sex hormones and adrenal cortical hormones
?
Islets of Langerhans are found in
anterior pituitary
kidney cortex
spleen
endocrine pancreas
?
The pituitary hormone that stimulates the male testes to produce sperm and stimulates the development of the follicle in the female on a monthly cycle...
growth hormone
luteinizing hormone
prolactin
follicle-stimulating hormone
?
Which of the most common STI caused by bacteria:
gonorrhea
syphilis
Chlamydia
genital warts
?
The risk for HIV/AIDS is tied to which behavior:
not wearing latex condoms during intercourse
injecting drugs
both a and b
spending time with someone who has AIDS
?
A condition passed from one person to another through sexual contact is
sexual dysfunction
sexual disorder
sexually transmitted disease
sexual disease
?
Estrogens and testosterone are steroid hormones and most likely bind to ______________
Cytoplasmic receptors
Membrane ion channels
Enzyme linked membrane receptors
G protein coupled receptor
?
A protective layer that surrounds the axons of neurons is called as the
myelin sheath
cell body
axon terminal
axon
?
communication between neurons is ______________
synaptic transmission
synapse
action potential
resting potential
?
______________ consists the Brain and spinal cord
CNS
PNS
both
none of the above
?
Very deep grooves in the brain is called as ______________
fissures
sulcus
gyri
gyrus
?
______________ leads to reduction of speech.
wernicks area
wernicks aphasia
brocas area
brocas aphasia
?
Substantia Nigra is ______________ present in the mid brain.
a black substance
a white substance
a grey substance
none of the above
?
______________ regulates the eye movements.
midbrain
pon
RAS
medulla
?
The process by which activities are started, directed , and sustained to meet a persons wants is called a
Drive-reduction
Arousal
Incentive
Humanistic
?
Which of the following differentiates an antigen from an immunogen:
An antigen does not always elicit an immune system
An antigen is a foreign molecule
An antigen can cause the production of antibodies
Antigens are usually proteins or polysaccharides
?
What is phagocyte:
The pouch in which a consumed cell or cellular debris has been contained
The cell that engulfs another cell or debris by phagocytosis
Any immune cell
A macrophage
?
Damage to which hemisphere could cause an inability to recognize and interpret emotions
Left
Middle
Hypothetical
Right