Business Essentials MCQs

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Which environment is NOT an important dimension of a business organization's external environment?






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What is profit?






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What is the environment where a firm conducts business known as?






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Factors such as international trade agreements, economic conditions, and political unrest will have the greatest impact on what type of business envir...






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What is the general term for resources used by a business to produce a good or service referred to as?






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What term denotes a nation's basis for allocating its resources among its citizens?






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What is the process for converting government enterprises into individually owned firms known as?






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What is the term for the physical and intellectual contributions of people while engaged in the production of goods and services?






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Who is the person who accepts the risks and opportunities inherent in a new business opportunity?






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What factor of production is used to generate forecasts based on specialized knowledge and economic data?






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When making decisions about production and allocation, which type of system depends on individual producers and consumers to create a combination of s...






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The idea that individuals would contribute according to their abilities and receive benefits according to their needs supports which type of economy? ...






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Which of the following best explains the difference between a market economy and a planned economy?






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What type of economy is the United States reflective of?






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What does a planned economy rely on a centralized government to do?






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Which economic system emphasizes the private ownership of most factors of production?






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In which type of economy do the individual producer and consumer control production through supply and demand?






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What is the point at which the supply curve and the demand curve intersect on a graph?






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What is the price at which the quantity of goods demanded and the quantity of goods supplied are equal?






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What occurs when the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied?






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What marks the key difference between economic systems?






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What is the primary force that determines what a firm buys and sells?






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What is the willingness and ability of producers to offer a good for sale referred to as?






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What takes place when buyers purchase more of a product when the price drops, and less when the price increases?






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What can be used to determine relationships among different levels of demand and supply, based on price?






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Graphically, what has been achieved when price of goods demanded is equal to the quantity of goods supplied?






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What is the basis for a market economy?






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Which of the following represents the ownership of resources used in a private enterprise system?






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Which of the following would lead some to become an entrepreneur and influence the choice of goods or services to produce?






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What is needed to gain a competitive advantage over competitors?






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Which of the following does NOT fall into the degrees of competition continuum?






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When there are many small firms in a specific industry, what is likely to occur?






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What is created when one company is able to supply all the goods or services needed by the marketplace?






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Which of the following is one of the elements required in private enterprise?






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In perfect competition, which of the following conditions must prevail?






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How does monopolistic competition differ from perfect competition?






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In an oligopoly, when one firm reduces its prices, how do other sellers react?






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Which of the following is the MOST likely pricing approach for a monopoly?






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What is the term used to describe a market condition where buyers are able to satisfy the demand of the consumer, yet have some product remain unsold?...






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Where can a firm find statistical information on the strength and performance of an economy?






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National economies, regardless of industry, are measured through what?






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When a new product has high demand in the market, how should a company react?






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What term do economists use for the pattern of short-term expansions and contractions in the economy?






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Which indicator refers to the total quantity of goods and services produced by an economic system during a given period?






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What type of policy is made up of fiscal and monetary policy?






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How would supply affect the aggregate output of an economy?






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Which of the following BEST describes what the consumer price index is used to indicate?






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Which of the following is a likely cause of increased prices for products, decreased purchasing power, and decreased profit margins?






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Which term refers to the pattern of short-term ups and downs in an economy?






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Which term refers to the total quantity and quality of goods and services that people living in an economic system can purchase?






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Which term refers to the total value of all goods and services produced within a given period by a national economy through domestic factors of produc...






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Which of the following measures indicates the prices of typical products purchased by American consumers living in urban areas?






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What does productivity measure?






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What is the economic condition characterized by widespread increased prices without increased purchasing power?






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What is the condition in an economic system in which the amount of money available and the number of goods and services produced are growing at about ...






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Which of the following BEST gives the meaning of the term gross domestic product?






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Which of the following BEST describes nominal GDP?






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Which is the BEST explanation for why standard of living only increases through productivity?






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Why would a government MOST likely be concerned about its country carrying a trade deficit?






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If, in the long run, international trade improves the standards of living in participating countries, why might some countries want to place trade bar...






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Which of the following is an indication of national economic growth, shown by measuring aggregate output?






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When gross domestic product increases, what is the outcome for economic growth?






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When economists measure gross national product, what is being measured within a specific time period, regardless of location?






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Why is gross national product (GNP) considered to be a less valuable indicator of domestic economic performance than gross domestic product (GDP)?






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The amount of money that a government owes its creditors is referred to as that country's






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Which of the following supports the idea that the prices of similar products in different countries should be about the same?






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Why is it important to calculate purchasing power parity in the global market?