Detailed Answer
(b) For the year ended December 31, 2011, the contributions
received for research would be reported on the statement
of activities as an increase of $50,000 in temporarily restricted
net assets. Contributions received from outside donors
for use in research are reported as temporarily restricted net assets.
For the year ended December 21, 2012, a reclassification of
net assets would be reported on the statement of activities. A
reclassification of $35,000 would be reported as both a decrease
in temporarily restricted net assets and an increase in unrestricted
net assets. In addition, research expense of $35,000 would be
reported as a decrease in unrestricted net assets on the statement
of activities for the year ended December 31, 2012. Therefore, as
a result of the transactions in 2012, there was a decrease of
$35,000 in temporarily restricted net assets and no effect on unrestricted
net assets (the $35,000 reclassification to unrestricted
net assets is offset by a $35,000 increase in research expense).